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2012 American Cancer Society guidelines on nutrition and physical activity for cancer prevention

Recent issue of “CA: a Cancer Journal for Clinicians” published American Cancer Society guidelines on nutrition and physical activity for cancer prevention, updated in 2012 by the ACS Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee.

The American Cancer Society (ACS) reviewed evidence from human population studies and [...]

High blood vitamin D is linked to pancreatic cancer

Scientists from Finland and USA (National Cancer Institute) have observed higher serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], the established biomarker of vitamin D status, is associated with elevated risk of pancreatic cancer, a conclusion drawn from a large number of population studies. Furthermore, the scientists discovered that vitamin D binding [...]

Long-term supplementation of vitamin E might prevent breast cancer

A recent review article published on the journal “Nutrients (2011 Nov;3(11):962-86)” elaborates over various studies and concludes that taking vitamin E, specifically γ- and δ-tocopherol, might impose a preventative effect on breat cancer.

There are eight different forms of vitamin E, including four tocopherols and four tocotrienols. Both the tocopherols [...]

Mediterranean diet protects from colorectal cancer

A newly published article in the journal of Angiology (2012 Jan 20) shows that adherence to Mediterranean diet can protect people from colorectal cancers.

In this study, 250 patients with first developed cancer (with mean age of 63 ± 12 years, 59% males) and 250 age-gender-matched controls were recruited. The [...]

CAUTION: Warning Signs of Cancer

There are so many different types of cancers, thus, the symptoms vary widely between different conditions and different people as well. However, following signs/symptoms might worth red-flags and immediate medical consultation:

CAUTION:

1. Change in bowel or bladder habits: For example, you get constipated recently, or had blood or tarry [...]

Exercise After Breast Cancer Surgery (2)

Before you start the exercise, following tips will help reduce discomforts:

Do exercises after a warm shower which relaxes muscles. Wear comfortable, loose clothing. Start from slow stretch. Hold each stretch at the end of the motion and slowly count to 5. Do each exercise 5 to 7 times, and [...]

Exercise After Breast Cancer Surgery

Depending on surgery types, breast surgery might affect the hand function. Some patients will feel some tightness in your chest and armpit after surgery. Many women have burning, tingling, numbness, or soreness on the back of the arm and/or chest wall.

Regular exercise not only decreases side effects of the [...]

What's HER2 in Breast Cancer?

What is HER2?

HER2 is a protein anchored on cell membrane, with enzymatic activity to activate certain functional proteins in cells. The activation of down-stream proteins by HER2 will stimulate the proliferation and growth of cells. HER2 belongs to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family.

HER2 in Breast Cancer

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Ways of Cancer Biopsy

To diagnose a cancer like breast cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, and liver cancer, etc, a biopsy is commonly performed.

A biopsy is referred to as a procedure of medical removal of tissue from a living subject to determine the presence or extent of a disease. It’s important to get accurate results [...]

Types of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer can occur in different areas of the breast – the ducts, the lobules, or in some cases, the tissue in between. In general, primary breast cancers can be classified into two groups - non-invasive and invasive breast cancers.

1. Noninvasive breast cancer. Noninvasice breast cancer is referred to as carcinoma in [...]